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Category: Roses

  • The ‘Pump Garden’ at Wych Cross Garden Centre

    Our half an acre revived ‘Pump Garden’ is officially Open and Free to wander at your leisure. Open daily, the garden will evolve over time, so we hope you will enjoy what we have created and watch as the garden continues to grow and develop over future seasons. 

    Gary Carvosso, Coolings Chairman and Ian Hazon, Coolings Production and Operations Director (both pictured left) talk us through the Pump Garden in our new video – please watch here.

    A special heritage is revived…

    The name ‘Pump Garden’ comes from the pump that now stands proudly on display in the far corner of the half an acre garden. The pump signifies and celebrates the special heritage of this site and its restoration springs life back into a forgotten and lost part of Wych Cross’ past.

    History of Wych Cross Garden Centre

    The pump is the original water pump that supplied water to the site from the 1930’s.

    The original site was the market garden for the Roebuck Hotel, just next door on the A22.  In 1939 a water supply was needed to service the site so a well 70 ft deep was sunk with a further 400 ft of borehole put in. The pump was then used to draw the water up into tanks in the hotel and provide water around the site. At that time the whole project cost a guinea a foot, which is over £38,000 in today’s money.

    The market garden was developed into a nursery in 1949 under the ownership of Major Stringer, but the site eventually separated from the hotel in the early 1960’s after the Major passed away.  Phil Pearson became the new owner, having worked on the site since 1949 and he developed it into a retail nursery.

    Wych Cross Market Garden c.1940’s

    Following on from Phil Pearson, new owners once again arrived in 1986 with Jon Hacker, John Paisley and Ray Kennedy taking the reins. Over the years the nursery became famed for growing a large range of roses, something that continues today.

    In 2016 the business was once again sold, this time to Wyevale, the national chain of garden centre operators.

    Wyevale itself was owned by an investment company and when they decided to sell all their centres, over 150 in total, to pay back their investors, Coolings were more than happy to acquire Wych Cross Garden Centre in 2019, having known Jon Hacker, John Paisley and Ray Kennedy in the days of their ownership.

    After buying Wych Cross, we then embarked upon a complete refurbishment of the site and centre to improve the customer facilities, plant areas and general shop layout. And although the Coolings family still hold a stake in the business, the majority of the share are owned by the employees as part of an Employee Ownership Trust, so our staff all benefit directly from their passion for the running of the business.

    Since taking over, we have also taken great pride in restoring the rose production nursery and we began growing again on-site in 2020, producing roses to supply all 4 our our garden centres. Today Wych Cross grows 180 varieties of roses and stocks a further 55 varieties of David Austin roses. To say that we know roses is an understatement!

    The seed of an idea came about for restoring the pump and re-discovering the garden.

    The Pump Garden

    The half acre site that the Pump Garden covers originally formed part of the grounds when the site of the nursery and hotel were one.  Over the years as times changed the garden was lost and just became part of the overall site without trace of the once beautiful beds and borders.  The revived Pump Garden will not only highlight the roses we produce but feature mixed planting to mirror the original designs from the past.

    Painstakingly restoring the pump and digging in over 100 tons of well-rotted compost (from our compost heaps) to improve the heavy clay soil was an undertaking even before planting could begin. Pathways and an extensive wooden pergola have been installed in readiness for the beautiful rose varieties to feature and flourish over time. And the pump is back on site and sits boldly and proudly in the top corner of the site, clear for all to see.

    Where once the pump provided water for the gardens and site, we have dug a pond that fills naturally from rainfall and the natural springs we have flowing on site. It contains approximately 140,000 litres or 30,795 gallons of water and is a restful and reflective feature of the lower part of the garden.

     

    The Water Pump

    As celebrating the heritage of the site is at the heart of our passion at Wych Cross, we undertook a restoration project of the old water pump, that once provided water for the garden centre and the neighbouring hotel. The project was a huge job as the pump had to be relocated from its initial position, restored and re-positioned in the garden and although it isn’t a functional object, it allows us to reflect on the vast history of the site.

    Why not visit our wonderful café whilst on site too!

    The Hybrid Tea Room

    The Hybrid Tea Room, a wonderful café that offers a range of drinks, cakes, breakfast and lunch, looks upon the rose area of the centre. The picturesque view from the terrace presents aisles and aisles of colourful roses, pinks blushing throughout each row. Open 7 days a week Monday – Saturday 9.00am -4.30pm and Sunday 10am – 4.30pm Last orders 4pm.

  • Autumn Blooms

    Autumn may be upon us, but it doesn’t have to mean the end of colour in your garden. Thanks to today’s warmer climate, summer now often goes into early October. Where once we pulled out the big guns in June and July, you can now benefit from a set of late-flowering plants to see you through September and October. Try some of the following plant choices to keep your pots and borders looking their best this autumn.

  • Jon’s Top Picks for Autumn Colour

    Ensure your garden or outside space stays colourful this season with Jon’s top plant picks below. Shop all plants in-store and online. Please note, in-store availability may vary between stores.

  • Nature’s time to plant

    Autumn is the perfect time to plant! The soil is still warm which allows roots to grow ready to support healthy top growth in the spring. Now is the ideal time to renovate borders or create spaces for additional planting. Here are some reliable choices to pop into newly created spaces for year-round interest.

     

     

     

    Build your all season planter…

    Autumn is a great time to create hardy planters that will provide a full year of interest. We have a great range of over 40 hardy evergreen patio and container plants in 11cm pots ideal to create lasting impact through the seasons. Here is a planter we created last autumn and photographed in the spring to inspire you to try yourself.

     

     

  • Choosing the Perfect Rose

    Roses are regularly voted the nation’s favourite plant, creating a showstopping sight in the garden. We grow over 400 varieties of roses on our nursery at Coolings Wych Cross, giving you a wealth of choice and allowing you to find the perfect rose for your garden! We have put together this short guide to help you choose your rose.

    When choosing the type of rose for your garden you need to consider a few key factors, such as sunlight levels, positioning, exposure to wind, space available. If you have a small garden, a huge rambling rose might not be ideal! If you are planning to plant your rose in a container, you need to ensure the container is an appropriate size and that the rose is suitable to grow in a container. Don’t forget, our team of experts are always on hand to offer advice and answer any questions you may have.

     

    TYPES OF ROSES

    Patio – Bred to produce plants that are compact, low maintenance and ideal to grow in containers in smaller gardens or balconies.

     

     

     

     

     

    Shrub – Generally, these are easy to grow and tolerate a wide variety of conditions. Perfect for growing in garden borders or planted in groups to create sensational l displays.

     

     

     

     

     

    Climbers  – Not to be confused with rambling roses. Unlike ramblers, most climbers will repeat flower providing colour throughout the summer months. Great for growing against a wall of a house. Prune climbing roses in the early spring as they flower on this seasons growth.

    Ramblers – Much more vigorous than climbing roses. Many rambling roses provide a single, prolific flush of flowers during early to mid-summer. Perfect for growing over arches and trellis’. Prune Rambling roses directly after flowering in summer as they flower on previous seasons growth.

    Groundcover – These varieties grow wider than they do taller. Great for filling large beds and under-planting in borders.

     

     

     

    Floribunda – The name Floribunda means ‘many flowers’ in Latin, as they produce clusters of flowers on each stem, providing a long-lasting colour display. A cross between Hybrid Tea and Polyantha Roses.

     

     

     

     

     

    Hybrid Teas – The most popular type, easily recognised by their large beautiful flowers on single stems that are produced from early summer to the first autumn frosts. Most are fragranced and ideal for cut flowers.

     

     

     

     

     

    David Austin – Although not officially recognised as a separate type of rose, David Austin roses are sometimes called English roses. Combining the charm, elegance, beautiful flower shape and disease resistance of Old Roses, with the repeat flowering capability and colour range of Hybrid Tea and Floribunda Roses.

     

     

     

     

     

    You can browse our large selection of roses in-store (excluding Coolings Lifestyle), or on our online shop.

  • Radiant Roses

    A Summer Celebration of English Roses

    This Summer, we are celebrating all the wonderful things about England’s favourite flower! We will be sharing our favourite roses, along with some handy hints and tips to help you get the best out of your roses.

    See our rose planting guides below, where you will be able to find plenty of advice about roses. From how to plant them, to the best plants to grow alongside them.

    Did you know, our roses are grown on-site at Coolings Wych Cross Garden Centre. We are very proud of the Wych Cross rose heritage where we have been able to grow roses to supply all four of our centres. We stock over 400 varieties to suit every occasion and setting so be sure to visit us in-store, or take a look online and take advantage of our excellent rose selection.


    Occasion


    Hybrid Tea


    Floribunda


    Patio Miniature


    Patio Climber


    Climber/Rambler


    Shrub/County


    David Austin Shrub


    Shop Roses Online

    Rose Planting Guides


    How To Choose The Right Roses

    The rose is regularly voted the nation’s favourite plant and at Coolings we offer a huge range of superb home-grown varieties. See our guide to help choose the best type for your situation.


    VIEW GUIDE



    How To Plant A Potted Rose

    Containerised Roses can be planted at any time of year. Follow these simple steps, to ensure your potted rose gets off to the best possible start.


    VIEW GUIDE



    Roses For Specific Situations

    Roses are wonderful and diverse plants for growing in a variety of situations. Knowing which rose is best suited to a specific position can be overwhelming. We’ve put together a few suggestions, to give some guidance.


    VIEW GUIDE



    Companion Plants For Roses

    Roses are beautiful on their own. But paired with a plant that complements their form or texture, they can make a really beautiful statement in the garden.
    We’ve put together a few plant suggestions, that will make great companions for your rose plants.


    VIEW GUIDE

  • A Dozen Rose Fun Facts

    Did you know that in 2019 Coolings took ownership of Wych Cross nursery and garden centre? Established over 50 years ago as a traditional nursery specialising in roses, by the early 2000’s it had one of the largest retail selections of roses in the UK with over 1,400 varieties. We are excited to have restored the rose production nursery and are now growing roses on-site again to supply all of our garden centres. You can purchase Coolings home-grown roses online or in-store now.

    Here are a dozen fun facts about the nations favourite flower:

    1. Roses were originally native to China, it wasn’t until the late 18th century that cultivated roses were introduced into Europe.

    2. There are over 100 types of rose including climbing, hybrid tea, shrub, patio, occasion and ground cover. We stock all of these and more, available to view here.

    3. Don’t let the fact that roses are prone to disease such as black spot and rust put you off. These can all be treated but the best way to avoid them is to make sure your roses are well fed and watered. We recommend using Miracle-Gro Rose & Shrub Slow Release Food and Roseclear Ultra.

    4. Technically, roses have prickles, not thorns! Thorns have deeper roots in a plants stem, but prickles only attach at the surface. Don’t forget to pick up a pair of gloves to prevent scratches when caring for your rose.

    5. If you’re not sure if your rose is a shrub or a climber just look at the thorns. On climbers they point backwards to act as hooks to help the plant to climb!

    6. There are over 4000 songs titled with the word ‘Rose’ in them.

    7. It’s estimated that in the UK over 55 million roses are sent each year to arrive on Valentine’s Day. Roses make the perfect gift for any occasion and don’t forget we offer a delivery service.

    8. You should never plant a new rose where an old rose has been dug up from. This can lead to replant disease, which roses are susceptible to. If you are planting a rose we recommend using Coolings Rose, Tree & Shrub Compost.

    9. Mozart, Handel, Princess Diana and George Washington all have varieties of Rose named after them.

    10. The world’s most expensive rose ‘Juliet’ was cultivated by rose breeder David Austin. Breeding the rose took a total of 15 years and cost 5 million dollars, making it the most expensive rose cultivar! Rose Juliet made its debut in 2006 at the Chelsea Flower Show.

    11. Out of all colours, there are no black roses. What some might to refer to as a black rose is actually a very dark crimson colour.

    12. The world’s oldest living rose is believed to be 1,000 years old! It grows on the wall of the Cathedral of Hildesheim in Germany.

    For information on our Rose Festival click here.

  • Get the Chelsea Look! DO NOT REPUBLISH DUE TO IMAGE COPYRIGHT

    This week we have been celebrating gardens along with the RHS’s virtual Chelsea week. As part of this we have selected some of our favourite plants that will help you to acheive the Chelsea look. You can purchase these by visiting our online shop.

    Our first pick to get the Chelsea look is Geums! Geums are popular hardy perennials that can flower from late spring into summer. They are perfect for adding to the front or middle of a border, creating a beautiful cocktail of summer colour.

     

    Our second pick is Lupins! Lupins are a cottage garden favourite, offering height and colour to the middle of a border in May and June. They are perfect for attracting bumblebees and make a beautiful cut flower. From firey tones to cooling pastels, there’s Lupins for every colour schemes.

     

    Our next pick to help you get the Chelsea look is Verbena! They are available in a wide variety of choices to suit a number of gardens, including cottage and contemporary styles. We have bedding varieties too, providing interest and colour to pots, containers and hanging baskets.

     

    Roses are perfect to help you get the Chelsea look. One of the most beautiful and versatile garden plants, roses are available in a variety of forms, from patio to shrub roses, ramblers and climbers. We have hundreds to choose from at Coolings – with such a wide choice, you’re sure to find the one you’ll like.

     

    Our last choice for achieving the Chelsea look … amazing Acers! Acers are an excellent focal point in the garden. Many are slow growing and compact, making them an ideal choice for small gardens. They can be grown as free-standing specimens, as part of a border or in a large container.

     

    You can shop online for home delivery, if you fall within our delivery postcode area. We would love to see your gardens coming along, so please share with us on social media using the hashtag #athomewithcoolings

  • Congratulations to our Prettiest Rose Winner!

    All the entries were judged by our Coolings rose expert, Terry Austin who particularly loved this rose for its stunning display of pretty, eye-catching yellow blooms.  Terry adds “You can see that Janet has really looked after this rose, it still has lots of buds forming for continuous flowering, no signs of blackspot either.  Janet must be an expert pruner.  Beautiful.”

    Well done Janet!  We look forward to meeting you when you come to collect your prize!

    Don’t forget! Award winning garden writer, Val Bourne will be here at Coolings on the 5th September to talk about her top ten roses and how she uses them in planting.  As an organic gardener, Val has to choose roses very carefully because they have to be healthy, vigorous and disease-free.  They are all grown in her Cotswolds garden at Spring Cottage.   Tickets are only £7.50 per person.  If you love roses, you’ll love what Val has to say.  Book here.

    P.S.  All our roses are now in full bloom in our display garden here at Coolings, and are looking beautiful.  All potted roses are currently; Buy 2, SAVE £5!

  • Planting and Caring for Roses – The Basics!

    Containerised Roses can be planted at any time of year. They are bare-root roses placed in pots of potting media to prevent them drying out. They should be planted as soon as received. Personally, I think late summer/autumn is a great time to plant as it enables newly planted roses to get their roots well established before they shut down for the winter. Then, come spring, they are ready to explode with new top growth and have the advantage of well-established root system capable of handling the new canes and blooms.

    Here are some tips to planting, pruning and caring for roses in the garden:

    Planting roses…
    Aside from times of extreme weather, roses can be planted at any time during the year. The extreme weather conditions that we advise against planting are when the ground is frozen, water-logged or during a drought. Often people ask, ‘when is the best time to plant’, but as long as you avoid the conditions mentioned, there really is no one best time to plant.

    • In the area where the rose or roses are to be planted, mix in some well-rotted organic compost, forking it into the top 20-30cm of soil. Farmyard manure is ideal for this such as Levington Organic Blend Farmyard Manure (50ltr bag for £5.49).
    • Apply general fertiliser over the surface of the planting area and fork it into the same depth as the organic matter. NOTE: if you are using a mycorrhizal fungi (e.g. Rootgrow) then it is best not to apply a fertiliser at all as phosphorus (found in general fertilisers) can suppress the fungus.
    • For each rose dig a hole roughly twice the width of the plant’s roots and the depth of a spade’s blade.
    • Carefully tease out the roots of the container plants because, if this is not done, the roots may be very slow to extend outwards, leaving the young plant more susceptible to drought in summer.
    • Place the rose in the centre of the hole and, using a small cane to identify the top of the planting hole, ensure the graft union (i.e. where the cultivar joins the rootstock and the point from which the branches originate) is at soil level (not below as this is reported to increase the risk of rose dieback).
    • Back-fill gently with the excavated soil and organic mixture.
    • If you are replacing old roses with new roses, ensure that you dig out the soil to a depth and width of 45cm (18in) and exchange it with soil from a different part of the garden, as roses are at risk from replant disease, also known as soil sickness. We would recommend using Rootgrow as it is recommended to help combat replant disease.

     

    Where to plant rose…

    • Ensure plenty of sunlight – Roses thrive on direct sunlight. For best results, a minimum of four hours of direct sunlight is recommended. However, even when planted against a north wall (meaning no direct sunlight) roses can still perform well. Roses such as ‘Constance Spry’, ‘Lady of Shallot’ and ‘Golden Showers’ are great for shaded areas.
    • Avoid intense competition from other plants – the closer you plant your rose to other plants, the more competition there is for moisture and sunlight. For best results, plant your rose 3 feet (100cm) away from other plants and 2 feet (60cm) from other roses. Avoid planting a rose under an overhanging tree branch.
    • Avoid very exposed, windy sites – strong winds can cause the base of the rose to loosen in the soil. This will result in your rose rocking in the wind which will lead to it growing at an angle, which in extreme cases will kill it.

    Rosa ‘Constance Spry’, ‘Lady of Shallot’ and ‘Golden Showers’

    Pruning…
    Prune back in the first winter after planting. Do this in late winter or early spring. With all roses, first remove dead, damaged and weak growths, then:

    – Hybrid tea (large-flowered): Prune the remaining strong stems hard back to 10-15cm (4-6in) from ground level

    – Floribunda (cluster-flowered): Prune the remaining strong stems moderately hard back to about 15cm (6in) from ground level

    Ramblers and climbers: Prune remaining strong stems back to 30-40cm (1ft-15in) from ground level if not already pruned at the nursery (climbing sports of bush varieties may revert to bush type if pruned back hard)

    Shrub and species roses: Leave remaining strong stems unpruned.
    General care

    Feeding: Apply a dressing of a general or rose fertiliser every spring such as Toprose or David Austin Rose Food to promote healthy foliage and generous flowering. If growth slows, repeat the fertiliser application in mid-summer. Plants can be sprayed with Rose Clear to control pest and disease problems should they occur.

    Mulching: Follow feeding immediately with mulching, in a layer of up to 8cm (3in) deep. Keep the mulch clear of the rose stems, leaving a 10cm (4in) gap between the mulch and stems. We recommend using Strulch Organic Straw Mulch as it lasts on the surface for up to two years and does not rob nitrogen from the soil so plants stay healthy. It works by blocking out the light. It has a neutral pH so can be used anywhere in the garden AND it has a slug and snail deterrent within it. The deterrent irritates the slugs and snails – they don’t eat it and so it doesn’t enter the food chain. One 100 litre bag spreads 3m². All in all, Strulch is excellent value and that is why The Eden project and the RHS use it!

    Watering: Water well in dry spells for at least two summers after planting.

    To find out more about roses and their colour meanings please see our ‘Language of Roses’ article.